The Final Days

Vientiane — COPE, Stupa
& Goodbye Laos

Dive bars in Vang Vieng, 270 million unexploded bombs, the golden stupa, raw laab with bile, and farewell to the friends who made Laos unforgettable.

4
Days
270M
Bombs Dropped
Vientiane
Capital City

Last Night in Vang Vieng

The Dive Bar Farewell

Before Vientiane, there was one last night in Vang Vieng. Not the tubing-and-bucket-drinks Vang Vieng of the guidebooks — the other one. The one with a British-run dive bar wallpapered in England flags and Bell’s whisky posters, a fridge covered in London bus magnets, and a “Keep Quiet — Respect the Temple” sign on the door because the bar sits right next to a wat.

The Snoopy bar sign outside reads “We only die once so let’s get drunk.” The toilet has a Beer Lao flush sign with a teddy bear. There are prohibition stickers on the walls and a “Pisshead Club” membership card hanging behind the bar. This is the Vang Vieng that doesn’t make the Instagram reels.

Charlie Brown and Snoopy cartoon bar sign saying We only die once so lets get drunk at a Vang Vieng bar Funny Beer Lao themed flush the toilet sign with a teddy bear in a Vang Vieng bar bathroom Nick Siddall Pisshead Club sign with a Beer Lao bottle illustration at a bar in Vang Vieng
Three humorous prohibition stickers on a bar wall beneath a bottle cap mirror in Vang Vieng Young couple standing back to back at a bar covered in beer signs and memorabilia in Vang Vieng Fridge covered in London-themed magnets including red buses, phone boxes and Union Jacks at a British-run bar in Vang Vieng
Fridge covered in travel fridge magnets from around the world at a bar in Vang Vieng Three friends at the bar inside a memorabilia-packed dive bar with disco ball and England flag in Vang Vieng Bells Blended Scotch Whisky vintage poster with Union Jack at a British-run bar in Vang Vieng
Keep quiet — respect the temple

The Capital

Arriving in Vientiane

Vientiane is the quietest capital city in Southeast Asia. No skyscrapers, no metro, no chaos — just wide French-colonial boulevards, tuk-tuks, and the Mekong sliding past at the end of every street. After weeks in the mountains and on the river, it felt like arriving in a different country entirely.

We found a hostel with a hand-drawn map of the city on the wall — temples, cafes, the night market, all sketched in felt-tip. That map became our guide for four days of wandering.

Hand-drawn illustrated map of Vientiane city on a hostel wall showing landmarks, temples and the Mekong River Group selfie with friends including Jenny and Chompoo at a bar in Vientiane with drinks on the table

After Dark

Street Art & Neon

Vientiane’s nightlife is understated but full of character. Corrugated metal walls carry spray-painted messages — “Less War More Love” with a peace-sign heart, a sentiment that hits differently in the most bombed country on earth. Around the corner, neon-lit cocktail bars glow pink through arched alcoves, and “Trust Me Love Me Touch Me” burns in red neon above a velvet banquette.

It’s a city that knows how to do atmosphere without trying too hard.

Street art graffiti reading Less War More Love with a peace sign heart on corrugated metal in Vientiane Stylish Vientiane bar interior with neon script sign, pink-lit arched alcoves and moody lighting
Selfie with two friends at a neon-lit cocktail bar in Vientiane with drinks on a small round table Red neon sign reading Trust Me Love Me Touch Me above a velvet banquette at a cocktail bar in Vientiane
Prosthetic legs at the COPE Centre

The Secret War

COPE Centre

Between 1964 and 1973, the United States dropped over 270 million cluster munitions on Laos during the Secret War — making it the most heavily bombed country per capita in history. Around 80 million of those bomblets failed to detonate. They’re still in the ground. Since the war ended, more than 20,000 people have been killed or injured by unexploded ordnance — nearly half of them children.

The COPE Centre (Cooperative Orthotic and Prosthetic Enterprise) in Vientiane tells this story without flinching. Makeshift crutches fashioned from bamboo and tape. Dozens of prosthetic legs suspended from the ceiling. Information panels about clearance operations that will take another century to complete at current rates.

Laos received more bombs per person than any country in the history of warfare. The bombers flew an average of one sortie every eight minutes, 24 hours a day, for nine years.

It’s a quiet museum. No dramatic soundtrack, no Hollywood angles. Just the facts of what happened and the people still dealing with the consequences. The “Less War More Love” graffiti outside suddenly makes a lot more sense.

Makeshift bamboo and tape crutches on display at the COPE Centre in Vientiane showing the impact of UXOs in Laos Dozens of prosthetic legs hanging from the ceiling at the COPE Centre in Vientiane highlighting UXO casualties in Laos Wide view of the COPE Centre exhibition hall with prosthetic legs suspended from ceiling and information displays about UXO clearance

The Golden Stupa

Pha That Luang

Pha That Luang is the national symbol of Laos — a gold-covered Buddhist stupa dating from the 16th century, though the site’s origins stretch back to the 3rd century when an Ashokan missionary is said to have enshrined a relic of the Buddha here. It appears on the national emblem, the currency, and the national seal. If Laos has a single building that defines it, this is it.

The stupa rises in three tiers, representing the material world, the Buddhist conditions for achieving enlightenment, and nirvana. Small golden Buddhas sit in niches around the exterior walls. Naga guardians flank the red-carpeted entrance stairway. The whole thing glows in the afternoon sun like something from another era.

Pha That Luang, the golden stupa national symbol of Laos, with ornate spires and green lawns in Vientiane Small golden Buddha statue in a niche of the Pha That Luang stupa wall in Vientiane Red-carpeted entrance stairway with naga guardians leading into Pha That Luang golden stupa in Vientiane
Selfie in front of the golden Pha That Luang stupa in Vientiane wearing a mint green Chang beer football shirt Historical painting of Lao men playing field hockey displayed inside the Pha That Luang temple complex in Vientiane Posing next to a historical hockey painting inside the Pha That Luang temple wearing a Chang beer shirt
Pink electric cars on the streets of Vientiane

Eating Vientiane

Salt-Crusted Fish & Raw Laab with Bile

Two meals defined Vientiane. The first was pa ping — whole Mekong fish packed in a thick salt crust and grilled over charcoal at a riverside restaurant. You crack the salt shell open and the fish inside is perfectly steamed, falling apart with chopsticks. Simple, ancient, and exactly right for a city built on the Mekong.

The second was raw laab with bile at the restaurant made famous by Mark Wiens. Laab is the national dish of Laos — minced meat with fresh herbs, chillies, roasted rice powder and lime. The raw version takes it further: uncooked meat mixed with bile from the gallbladder, which gives it a distinctive bitter edge. It’s challenging, funky, and completely unforgettable. Served with sticky rice from a woven basket, of course.

Salt-crusted whole fish being grilled over charcoal at a Mekong riverside restaurant in Vientiane Plate of raw laab with bile, fresh herbs and chillies at Mark Wiens favourite restaurant in Vientiane
Smiling at a table with Lao food and sticky rice basket at Mark Wiens recommended restaurant in Vientiane Bundle of traditional Lao straw brooms for sale at a market stall in Vientiane

The People

Nights Out with Jenny & Chompoo

The best thing about Vientiane wasn’t a temple or a museum — it was the people. Jenny and Chompoo became our Vientiane family. Dinners turned into bar crawls, bar crawls turned into late nights at Tip Kafe (a tattoo-parlour-slash-bar with murals on the walls), and late nights turned into bleary-eyed Connect Four games back at the hostel.

Satlomyen Cafe became our daytime base — a marble-tiled hostel-cafe hybrid where we planned nothing and did it slowly. This is how Vientiane works: you don’t sightsee, you just live there for a few days and let the city happen to you.

Artistic wall mural sign for Tip Kafe featuring tattoo-style lettering in Vientiane Dinner selfie with friends Jenny and Chompoo over beers and Lao food at a restaurant in Vientiane Friends Jenny and Chompoo blowing a kiss during dinner with beers at a Vientiane restaurant
Group selfie of four friends smiling over dinner with Beer Lao and drinks in Vientiane Portrait at a bar in Vientiane wearing glasses with neon-lit shelves of spirits in the background Metal letter sign reading Salon Est 1994 Cafe and Hostel on a marble hexagonal tile wall in Vientiane
Connect Four game being played on a phone at night during downtime in Vientiane Pink Loco brand electric mini car parked on a Vientiane street with temples and cafes nearby
Goodbye Laos

The Last Day

Goodbye Laos

The final afternoon was spent at a cafe with our Lao friends — peace signs, thumbs up, goodbye photos that we took far too many of because nobody wanted to be the one to say “right, that’s enough.” We took seven. They’re all here.

You don’t leave Laos. Laos leaves you — slowly, over months, in the way you start eating sticky rice with your hands and expecting everyone you meet to be kind.

From the cafe we went straight to the overnight train — across the Friendship Bridge to Nong Khai, then the sleeper south to Bangkok. Laos was done. The packraft trip, the mountains, the villages, the people, the Beer Lao, the sticky rice, the bombs still in the ground — all of it behind us now. Ahead: Thailand, Taiwan, and whatever comes next.

Goodbye photo with two Lao friends at a cafe in Vientiane giving thumbs up and peace signs Smiling goodbye photo with two Lao women friends at a cafe in Vientiane before departing Laos Full-length goodbye photo with two Lao friends at a cafe doorway in Vientiane wearing an Aston Villa shirt
Goodbye photo with a Lao friend giving peace signs at a cafe in Vientiane before the overnight train to Bangkok Portrait with a Lao friend at a cafe in Vientiane before heading to the overnight train to Bangkok Smiling goodbye portrait with a Lao friend at the Sly cafe in Vientiane on the final day in Laos
Close-up goodbye photo with a smiling Lao friend giving a peace sign at a Vientiane cafe Smiling at a table with Lao food and sticky rice basket at Mark Wiens recommended restaurant in Vientiane

Next Stop

Bangkok — Train Markets & Canal Walks

The overnight sleeper to Bang Sue Grand Station, trackside shanty towns, and banyan trees eating houses.


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